• 
  Soyuz with Soyuz
  rocket—Baikonur
  Cosmodrome
• 
  Space Shuttle—Kennedy
  Space Center
• 
  International Space Station (ISS)—Assembled
  in orbit; crews transported by the previous two spacecraft
• 
  Shenzhou spacecraft with Long
  March rocket—Jiuquan
  Satellite Launch Center

Historically, the following spacecraft and spaceports have
also been used for human spaceflight launches:

Semi-manned or
manned-spec unmanned spacecraft

• 
  Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV)—unmanned
  European cargo spacecraft
• 
  Buran manned-spec Soviet
  shuttle (one mission only)
• 
  H-II Transfer Vehicle (HTV)—unmanned
  Japanese cargo spacecraft
• 
  Progress—unmanned USSR/Russia cargo spacecraft
• 
  TKS—manned-spec unmanned USSR cargo spacecraft

Earth Orbit

• 
  Explorer 1—first US satellite
• 
  Project SCORE—first communications satellite
• 
  SOHO
• 
  Sputnik 1—world’s first artificial satellite
• 
  Sputnik 2—first animal in orbit (Laika)
• 
  Sputnik 5—first capsule recovered from orbit (Vostok precursor)—animals
  survived
• 
  STEREO—Earth environment observation
• 
  Syncom—first geosynchronous communications satellite
• 
  X-37—spaceplane
• There are more than over 2,000
  spacecrafts in orbit.

Lunar

• 
  Clementine—US Navy mission, orbited Moon, detected hydrogen at the poles
• 
  Kaguya JPN—Lunar orbiter
• 
  Luna 1—first lunar flyby
• 
  Luna 2—first lunar impact
• 
  Luna 3—first images of lunar far side
• 
  Luna 9—first soft landing on the Moon
• 
  Luna 10—first lunar orbiter
• 
  Luna 16—first unmanned lunar sample retrieval
• 
  Lunar Orbiter—very successful series of lunar mapping spacecraft
• 
  Lunar Prospector—confirmed detection of hydrogen at the lunar poles
• 
  Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter—Identifies safe landing sites & Locates
  moon resources
• 
  SMART-1 ESA—Lunar Impact
• 
  Surveyor—first USA soft lander
• 
  Chandrayaan 1 —first Indian
  Lunar mission

Planetary

• 
  Akatsuki JPN— a Venus orbiter
• 
  Cassini-Huygens—first Saturn orbiter
  + Titan lander
• 
  Galileo—first Jupiter orbiter+descent
  probe
• 
  IKAROS JPN— first solar-sail spacecraft
• 
  Mariner 4—first Mars flyby,
  first close and high resulution images of Mars
• 
  Mariner 9—first Mars orbiter
• 
  Mariner 10—first Mercury flyby,
  first close up images
• 
  Mars Exploration Rover—a Mars rover
• 
  Mars Express—a Mars orbiter
• 
  Mars Global Surveyor—a Mars orbiter
• 
  Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter—an advanced climate, imaging, sub-surface
  radar, and telecommunications Mars orbiter
• 
  MESSENGER—first Mercury orbiter (arrival 2011)
• 
  Mars Pathfinder—a Mars lander + rover
• 
  New Horizons—first Pluto flyby
  (arrival 2015)
• 
  Pioneer 10—first Jupiter flyby,
  first close up images
• 
  Pioneer 11—second Jupiter flyby
  + first Saturn flyby (first close up images of Saturn)
• 
  Pioneer Venus—first Venus orbiter+landers
• 
  Venera 4—first soft landing on another planet (Venus)
• 
  Viking 1—first soft landing on Mars
• 
  Voyager 2—Jupiter flyby + Saturn flyby + first flybys/images of Neptune and Uranus

Other—deep space

• 
  Cluster
• 
  Deep Space 1
• 
  Deep Impact (space mission)
• 
  Genesis
• 
  Hayabusa
• 
  Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous
• 
  Stardust
• 
  WMAP

Fastest spacecraft

• 
  Helios I & II Solar
  Probes (252,792 km/h/157,078
  mph)

Furthest spacecraft
from the Sun

• 
  Voyager 1 at 106.3 AU as
  of July 2008, traveling outward at about 3.6 AU/year
• 
  Pioneer 10 at 89.7 AU as
  of 2005, traveling outward at about 2.6 AU/year
• 
  Voyager 2 at 85.49 AU as
  of July 2008, traveling outward at about 3.3 AU/year

Heaviest spacecraft